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Palm Springs landmarks
Photo: Johnwayne Stroud · CC BY-SA 3.0

Landmarks

Palm Springs' Most Iconic Landmarks

A deep guide to Palm Springs' iconic landmarks: the Aerial Tramway, the Indian Canyons, the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza and midcentury modern icons.

Long before it became a resort, Palm Springs was the homeland of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, who lived in the canyons at the foot of the San Jacinto Mountains and gathered around the hot mineral spring that gave the area its Spanish name, Agua Caliente.

In 1876, the federal government established the Agua Caliente reservation, laid out in a checkerboard of alternating sections, and the tribe still owns much of the land the city stands on today.

In the early twentieth century, the dry desert air drew health seekers, and Nellie Coffman opened the Desert Inn in 1909.

Hollywood followed: the Racquet Club, founded in 1934 by the actors Charles Farrell and Ralph Bellamy, made the town a celebrity playground, and Palm Springs was incorporated as a city in 1938.

After World War II, architects such as Albert Frey, Richard Neutra, Stewart Williams, John Lautner, William Cody and Donald Wexler, along with builders such as the Alexander Construction Company, shaped a distinctive desert modernism of flat roofs, glass walls and pools.

Today, Palm Springs' landmarks tell all of these stories: sacred canyons and palm oases, a cultural plaza built by the tribe, an aerial tramway that climbs into the mountains and a remarkable collection of midcentury modern buildings.

This guide explains what to see, why it matters and how to visit, with practical tips for each landmark.

Engineering landmark · Chino Canyon · 1963

Palm Springs Aerial Tramway

Rotating tram cars that climb from the desert floor to the pine forests of Mount San Jacinto.

The idea of a tramway up Mount San Jacinto took decades to realize, and the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway finally opened in 1963 after a difficult construction in which helicopters carried materials to the towers on the steep cliffs of Chino Canyon.

The tramway was later modernized, and in 2000 it introduced rotating cars, which turn slowly during the ride so that every passenger enjoys the full view.

The ride lasts about ten minutes, rising from the Valley Station at about 2,600 feet to the Mountain Station at about 8,500 feet, through several climate zones, from desert to alpine forest.

The temperature at the top is often much cooler than in the city, and snow can fall in winter. The Mountain Station has restaurants, viewpoints and exhibits, and it is the gateway to Mount San Jacinto State Park, with miles of trails through forests and meadows.

Visiting

Buy tickets online and arrive early, especially on weekends and holidays. There is a parking fee at the Valley Station. The tramway closes each year for maintenance, usually in September, so check before you go. Allow three to four hours, and bring warm layers.

Insider tip: Walk the short Desert View Trail loop at the top for the best views back down over Palm Springs and the valley.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Natural site · South Palm Springs · Ancestral homeland

Indian Canyons

Palm-filled canyons, streams and rock formations on the ancestral land of the Agua Caliente people.

The Indian Canyons, owned and managed by the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, are a series of canyons at the southern edge of Palm Springs, where ancestors of the tribe lived, gathered plants and irrigated crops using the canyon streams.

Rock art, house pits and food preparation areas are still found in the area.

Palm Canyon is the best known, with a long oasis of California fan palms along a stream, a trading post at the trailhead and trails ranging from short walks to long hikes.

Andreas Canyon offers a shaded stream and striking rock formations, while Murray Canyon leads to a series of small waterfalls. Rangers lead guided hikes in season.

Visiting

From October to early July, the canyons are open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., with the last vehicle admitted at 4 p.m.; in summer, they open only Friday to Sunday. There is an admission fee. Allow two to four hours, and bring water and sun protection.

Insider tip: Join a ranger-led hike for stories about Cahuilla plants, food and history that you would miss on your own.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Natural site · South Palm Springs · Sacred site

Tahquitz Canyon

A sacred canyon with a seasonal waterfall, tied to the legend of Tahquitz.

Tahquitz Canyon is a sacred place for the Agua Caliente people, linked to the legend of Tahquitz, a powerful spirit said to live in the canyon.

The canyon was closed to the public for many years, and the tribe cleaned and restored it before reopening it to visitors under its management.

A rocky loop trail of about two miles leads to a seasonal waterfall that drops into a pool, best seen after winter rains. Along the way, you will see rock art, an ancient irrigation system and native plants.

The visitor center at the entrance has exhibits on Cahuilla culture and the canyon's history.

Visiting

There is an admission fee, and the canyon is managed by the tribe, with seasonal hours. The trail is rocky with steps, so wear good shoes, carry water and start early. Allow two to three hours.

Insider tip: Visit in winter or spring, after rain, when the waterfall is at its fullest.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Cultural center · Downtown · 2023

Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza

A cultural plaza built by the Agua Caliente tribe around the hot spring that gave the city its name.

In the heart of downtown, the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians built the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza around the hot mineral spring that has been central to the tribe's life for centuries.

The Spa at Séc-he opened in 2023, followed by the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum, which opened on November 3, 2023. The plaza was named one of TIME's World's Greatest Places in 2024.

The museum tells the story of the Agua Caliente people, their land, their language and their resilience, through permanent exhibits, art and objects.

An oasis trail evokes the nearby canyons, and the spa draws on the mineral water of the Agua Caliente spring for its pools and treatments.

Visiting

The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and closed on Mondays and some holidays. Spa treatments and bathhouse access should be booked ahead. Allow one and a half to two hours for the museum.

Insider tip: Visit the museum first, then book a soak at the spa to experience the spring the exhibits describe.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Art museum · Downtown · Founded in 1938

Palm Springs Art Museum

A museum of modern and contemporary art, glass and design at the foot of the mountains.

The Palm Springs Art Museum was founded in 1938 as the Palm Springs Desert Museum, with a focus on natural history and the desert.

In 1976, it moved into its current building, designed by Stewart Williams, a low structure of dark volcanic stone at the base of the San Jacinto Mountains. Over time, its focus shifted to art, and it took its current name.

Its collections include modern and contemporary art, studio glass, Native American and Western art, photography and architecture and design.

The museum also runs the Architecture and Design Center in a former savings and loan building by Stewart Williams, and it owns Albert Frey's house on the hillside above the city.

Visiting

Admission is free on Thursday evenings from 5 to 8 p.m., funded by the City of Palm Springs, with advance registration recommended. The museum is downtown, a short walk from Palm Canyon Drive. Allow two hours.

Insider tip: Combine a free Thursday evening visit with a stroll through VillageFest on Palm Canyon Drive.

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Architecture · North Palm Springs · 1965

Palm Springs Visitor Center

Albert Frey's former Tramway Gas Station, with a dramatic swooping roof.

Built in 1965 by Albert Frey and Robson Chambers, the Tramway Gas Station stands at the entrance to the city, at the foot of the road to the Aerial Tramway.

Its hyperbolic paraboloid roof, which sweeps upward toward the mountains, made it one of the most photographed gas stations in the world.

After years of decline, the building was saved and turned into the Palm Springs Visitor Center, where travelers can pick up maps, ask for advice and buy tickets and books.

It is often the first stop on an architecture tour, and a symbol of the city's love of midcentury modern design.

Visiting

The visitor center is free and open daily, with parking on site. It is on North Palm Canyon Drive, at the entrance to Palm Springs. Allow 20 to 30 minutes.

Insider tip: Stand back across the parking lot to photograph the roof framed by the mountains behind it.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Architecture · Old Las Palmas · 1946

Kaufmann House

Richard Neutra's glass-and-steel desert house, one of the masterpieces of modern architecture.

The Kaufmann House was designed by Richard Neutra in 1946 for Edgar Kaufmann, the department store owner who had earlier commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater. Its flat roofs, glass walls and pinwheel plan open the house to the desert, the pool and the mountains.

The house became famous worldwide through Slim Aarons' 1970 photograph Poolside Gossip, which captured the glamour of Palm Springs. After years of alterations, it was carefully restored and remains one of the most important modern houses in the United States.

Visiting

The house is private and cannot be visited; it can be seen only from the street, with respect for the residents. Check whether it is included in any Modernism Week events. Allow 10 minutes for a drive-by.

Insider tip: Combine it with a drive through Vista Las Palmas to see the Alexander homes with their butterfly roofs.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Historic estate · Rancho Mirage · 1966

Sunnylands

The winter estate of Walter and Leonore Annenberg, where presidents and world leaders have met.

Sunnylands was the winter home of the publisher and diplomat Walter Annenberg and his wife, Leonore.

Designed by the architect Archibald Quincy Jones and completed in 1966, the house hosted presidents, royalty and Hollywood stars, and it continues to host high-level meetings, including the 2013 summit between Barack Obama and Xi Jinping.

In 2012, the estate opened the Sunnylands Center & Gardens to the public, with exhibits on the estate's history and nine acres of desert gardens inspired by impressionist paintings. Tours of the historic house are available with tickets sold online.

Visiting

The center and gardens are free, generally open Wednesday to Sunday from October to May, and closed for the summer. Tours of the house require tickets, which sell out quickly. Allow two hours, plus the house tour.

Insider tip: Book house tours as soon as they are released online, and walk the gardens early in the morning.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Historic theater · Downtown · 1936

Plaza Theatre

A historic downtown theater, restored and reopened in late 2025.

The Plaza Theatre opened in 1936 on Palm Canyon Drive and became a center of the town's entertainment life. From 1991 to 2014, it was the home of the Fabulous Palm Springs Follies, a celebrated revue featuring performers over 50.

After more than a decade closed, the theater reopened in December 2025 following a restoration of about $34 million, which revived its starfield ceiling and upgraded its lighting, sound and projection. It now hosts shows, films and events in the heart of downtown.

Visiting

Check the theater's calendar and buy tickets in advance for popular shows. It is on Palm Canyon Drive, within walking distance of downtown hotels. Allow the length of a show.

Insider tip: Arrive a little early to look up at the restored starfield ceiling before the lights go down.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Garden · South Palm Springs · 1938

Moorten Botanical Garden

A family-run desert garden of cacti and succulents, with a cactarium greenhouse.

Moorten Botanical Garden was founded in 1938 by Patricia and Chester Moorten, a former silent film actor known as Cactus Slim, and it is still run by their family.

The garden covers about an acre and displays thousands of desert plants from around the world, from towering cacti to rare succulents.

A cactarium greenhouse shelters delicate species, and paths wind past rocks, fossils and desert plants arranged by region. It is a small, charming garden that shows how much life thrives in the desert.

Visiting

There is a small admission fee. The garden is generally open daily except Wednesdays, with shorter hours in summer, so check before you go. Allow 45 minutes to an hour.

Insider tip: Visit in spring, when many cacti are in bloom.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Historic house · Downtown · 1884

McCallum Adobe

One of the oldest buildings in Palm Springs, now home to the Palm Springs Historical Society.

The McCallum Adobe was built in 1884 for John Guthrie McCallum, one of the first non-Native settlers of Palm Springs, using adobe bricks made with local materials. It was later moved to its current site in the Village Green Heritage Center downtown.

Today, the Palm Springs Historical Society uses the adobe to display photographs, artifacts and stories from the city's past, from its pioneer days to its Hollywood years. The society also leads walking tours of downtown and the city's historic neighborhoods.

Visiting

The museum is downtown on Palm Canyon Drive, in the Village Green Heritage Center. Check its hours, which are reduced in summer. Allow 30 to 45 minutes.

Insider tip: Ask about the Historical Society's walking tours, which bring the downtown streets and celebrity stories to life.

📍 View on Google Maps →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best landmarks to see if I only have limited time in Palm Springs?

Ride the Aerial Tramway early in the day, then spend the afternoon downtown at the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum and the Palm Springs Art Museum. If you have a second day, hike in the Indian Canyons or Tahquitz Canyon in the morning and drive past the city's midcentury modern icons in the afternoon.

Which Palm Springs landmarks are free to visit?

The Palm Springs Visitor Center in Albert Frey's former gas station, Sunnylands Center & Gardens and the exteriors of midcentury homes are free. The Palm Springs Art Museum is free on Thursday evenings, from 5 to 8 in the evening. The Indian Canyons, Tahquitz Canyon and the Aerial Tramway charge admission.

How much time do I need for the Aerial Tramway?

Plan three to four hours, including the ten-minute ride each way, time at the Mountain Station and a short walk on the trails of Mount San Jacinto State Park. Arrive early on weekends and holidays, when lines can be long.

Can you visit the midcentury modern homes in Palm Springs?

Most famous homes, such as the Kaufmann House, are private and can only be seen from the street. During Modernism Week in February and its fall preview in October, many homes open for paid tours. Guided architecture tours run year-round.

How do I get around Palm Springs' main landmarks without a car?

Downtown landmarks, including the Agua Caliente Cultural Plaza, the Palm Springs Art Museum and the Plaza Theatre, are within walking distance of each other. The Aerial Tramway, the canyons and Sunnylands require a car, a rideshare or a tour.

When is the best time to visit Palm Springs' outdoor landmarks?

October to April offers the most comfortable weather for hiking and sightseeing. In summer, temperatures often exceed 100°F (38°C), so visit the canyons at opening time, carry plenty of water and save the afternoon for indoor sights or the cool top of the tram.